material handling is the art and science of moving, packaging, storing and protecting substances in any form until they are used for further use. Like any other material handling job, you also work on certain principles and goals. These have been defined and described in detail in:

1. planning principle: It is essential to have a definitive plan before executing any work. Therefore, the planning principle involves the method and schedule of maintaining or moving the material based on consumer demand.

2. Standardization principle: When handling materials on a large scale, it is very important to maintain a standard. Customizing material as needed can lead to wastage of material, resulting in dead stock. This is why equipment, software, and controls must be standardized in a pattern to provide maximum benefit.

3. WorkPrinciple: The main objective of using the working principle is to ensure the use of handling equipment for the movement of products on a large scale to minimize the manual workload without having to compromise the quality of material handling.

4. ergonomic principle: Ergonomics is the science that seeks to adapt work or working conditions to the capabilities of the worker. Therefore, the ergonomic principle works with the aim of understanding the limitations of manual work and ensuring that the maximum work can be extracted without having to compromise them.

5. Space Utilization Principle: Since one of the perspectives of material handling is the storage of goods, the principle of space utilization is an important aspect to cover. The space is three-dimensional and is calculated in cubic space to fit the material without breaking it. The placement of the material must be effective and efficient to keep it intact and leave space for other products as well.

6. Unit Charge Principle: As goods are moved and stored, it is imperative to know the unit load of the goods to ensure that it is properly sized and configured to achieve flow and stock targets at each stage of the supply chain.

7. SystemPrinciple: The principle objective of the system in material handling involves movement; material storage, protection and packaging must work in sync to ensure workflow is not hampered.

8. Environmental Principle: All machinery required to carry out the material handling task must take into account the environment of the storage space. For example, energy consumption must be considered as an environmental factor when performing routine material handling tasks. The effective use of energy ensures the least waste.